Archive for the 'journal' Category

Tweets for the week of 2010-03-06

  • Retirement talk seems to have gone pretty well… It was probably the tie. #
  • US to require all cars have brake-override. Great. I feel so much safer. Personally I'd prefer we just banned engines. #
  • The handyman from Beven and Brock was a sociology major, liked the play Copenhagen, and also metaphysical quantum mechanics… #
  • I realized today that my black bike actually makes me want to dress up when I ride it. #
  • Is Facebook really censoring a NYTimes article about gay marriage in DC? Or is a link-shortening glitch? http://nyti.ms/crWznQ #
  • Saying goodbye to the Internet for about 10 days. I'm sure it will be fine without me. #

Tweets for the week of 2010-03-06

  • Retirement talk seems to have gone pretty well… It was probably the tie. #
  • US to require all cars have brake-override. Great. I feel so much safer. Personally I'd prefer we just banned engines. #
  • The handyman from Beven and Brock was a sociology major, liked the play Copenhagen, and also metaphysical quantum mechanics… #
  • I realized today that my black bike actually makes me want to dress up when I ride it. #
  • Is Facebook really censoring a NYTimes article about gay marriage in DC? Or is a link-shortening glitch? http://nyti.ms/crWznQ #
  • Saying goodbye to the Internet for about 10 days. I'm sure it will be fine without me. #

Empirical Investing

In my previous post I described the stock and bond markets by analogy with a casino, but you might reasonably question the validity of that analogy.  Are market returns really as unpredictable as coin flips?  The real payoff probability distributions obviously aren’t binary; what do they actually look like?

Continue reading ‘Empirical Investing’

Tweets for the week of 2010-02-27

  • Rode up the toll road into the clouds, home before the rain, squeezed oranges, chicken soup, talked science, society, shared spaces. #
  • Given 2 simultaneous deadlines, is it better to work on both things in parallel, or serially? I wish I knew. #
  • Hallelujah, my thesis is now findable via Google Scholar! It must really exist if Google knows about it: http://bit.ly/bEqXSF #
  • Oh Amtrak, I would gladly accept your slowness if you were convenient and comparable in price to Southwest Airlines, but you are not. #
  • Made (dumpster) banana bread w/ zest from (salvaged) naranjas agrias, and flaxseed. Breakfast for before climate and media talk tomorrow. #
  • Made a poster for a conference I'm not going to. Working on my talk for next week. This retirement seems a little bit like employment… #
  • Pasadena Babalon was good. A kind of Caltech/JPL/Pasadena folk art/history. We need more of that kind of thing. #
  • Laid low all day long by some stupid stomach bug. Now missing @CICLEorg party too :( #

Tweets for the week of 2010-02-20

  • Spoke-n-Art ride was great. Bought 2 Mayan posters, 3 tacos. The Propaganda Porteur served me well, dumpster chicken, ganja in San Marino. #
  • Signal lost. Searching… #
  • RT @AlexSteffen: Why Bill Gates' #TED talk was the most important environmental statement of the year so far: http://bit.ly/9NfKsM #
  • If only I had a network cable, I could play some music to drown out the screaming Asian couple next door while I napped. Ah, technology. #
  • Dressed up like someone who's trying to look like a science geek. #
  • Just found the last bits of my Dr. Science: Uncertified Financial Planner costume, outfit, thing. I'm so not ready for a job interview yet. #
  • I'm apparently closer than I thought to being officially persona non grata at Caltech. What can I say? After 17 years, it's about time! #
  • The first of a few posts on my Retirement Investing for Scientists and Engineers talk: http://bit.ly/cyA2gh #
  • Hmm. Caltech Social Science PhD student who interned at the Fed is coming to my retirement investing talk. But then, what did I expect? #
  • Multitasking is so not my strong point. Maybe I need to get in touch with my feminine side. #

Tweets for the week of 2010-02-13

  • What better way to avoid the Superbowl than brunch with friends and building bicycle wheels with dynamo hubs? #
  • Ugh. Working on this paper is giving me thesis flashbacks. #
  • Pasadena's bike plan draft is out. Check it out and give feedback on Feb 23rd at 6:30pm in City Council Chambers: http://bit.ly/9VMwR5 #
  • Deadlines are for quitters… #
  • I'm giving a talk on retirement investing for scientists and engineers at Caltech: http://bit.ly/bkezAn Please come heckle! #
  • Considering changing the licensing on all my photos to be Wikipedia compatible CC-BY-SA instead of CC-BY-SA-NC. #
  • Hyperactive sauerkraut fermentation all over the counter. Website migration scripting. Where's my coffee? #
  • The always dripping shower makes me feel like I live in a cave. That, and the 10°C inside air temperature no matter how nice it is outside. #
  • On my way down to @CICLEorg HQ to talk like a web monkey. #
  • Whoa, post-meeting pre-dumpster nap ran into overtime. So much for my freegan evening. Guess I'll do some more web monkeying. #
  • Anybody want to come out with me for the Spoke(n) Art ride tonight? http://bit.ly/cKVJJI #

An Introduction to Retirement Investing for Scientists

After spending a number of afternoons and evenings with friends and family over the last few months reviewing their retirement planning and investments, I’ve gone and done something a little bit crazy: I suggested to the GSC at Caltech that maybe I could give a talk on retirement investing to the grad student/postdoc population.  Incredibly, they thought this sounded like a good idea, and so now I’m scheduled to give a talk in a couple of weeks.  I’m going to try and write it up here in prose form first, to get it organized.  It’s gotten to be a bit long… so I’m going to break it up.

Main Points:

  1. Taking responsibility for funding your own retirement is arguably more important now than it has been for a couple of generations.  100 years ago we had much more in the way of traditional (family, community) support in old age, and the systems that we put in place after the Depression (corporate pensions demanded by organized labor, social security) show few signs of being fixed any time soon.  Generally today you do not even have the option of signing up for a “defined benefit” plan.  It’s a 401(k) or the highway.
  2. Investment returns are for all practical purposes random, unpredictable events, and because of this there’s really no such thing as an “expert investor” in the sense that most people selling their investment management services try and imply.  Nobody can reliably beat the broad markets, but you can do a perfectly good job of managing your own retirement funds if you’re willing to spend about 4 hours per year on it, say the other half of the day you spend doing your taxes.
  3. To maximize your chances of success, you must habituate yourself to spending less than you earn, making investing as automatic as possible, starting early and aggressively, and continuing throughout your entire career, regardless of what life and the markets throw at you.  Because returns are exponential and not linear, the difference between starting to save at age 23 and age 32, assuming roughly an 8% rate of return, can be on the order of a factor of two in the final value of your retirement funds.  Being comfortable living well below your apparent means makes it possible not only to save money now, but also reduces the amount of money you need in order to have “enough” in retirement, where “enough” means about 25 times your expected annual withdrawals, as you can take about 4% of your money out each year indefinitely.
  4. Maximizing the returns on your investments largely comes down to managing investment costs: how much you pay the people doing the actual investing (i.e. the mutual fund companies), and how much you pay in taxes.  The difference between paying 0.2% and 2% in fees and taxes each year might not seem huge, but over the course of 35 years of investing, it makes roughly a factor of two difference in the amount of money you end up with.
  5. The two most important tools you have in managing investment risk are diversification and asset allocation.  Diversification reduces the overall impact of many kinds of unpredictable events (high oil prices, the demise of the newspaper industry, war between India and Pakistan, collapse of the Icelandic currency… etc.) reducing the overall volatility of your portfolio.  Asset allocation (mainly the split between stocks and bonds) allows you to choose what kind of financial risk you are exposed to, and to shift it over time as you get closer to actually needing to live off your investments.  With stocks, you get the potential for future growth, at the expense of having to put up with wild fluctuations in their value.  With bonds, you get less price fluctuation and less potential for growth, but the ability to draw a reliable income stream.  With cash you get little to no price fluctuation, but essentially zero potential for real (inflation adjusted) growth.

Continue reading ‘An Introduction to Retirement Investing for Scientists’

Tweets for the week of 2010-02-06

  • Zane the bike zombie got distracted by an internally geared hub for more than an hour, and totally forgot he had food cooking on the stove. #
  • Too much paperless paperwork piling up. Bookkeeping, reimbursements, billing, etc. Makes me want to go bike touring, sans home. #
  • Still up with this stupid lingering cough. #
  • Making yeast-leavened mash-grain buttermilk pancakes. Experimental food. #
  • More than 90% of the energy we put into our water heater leaks out before we use it. Our bills are nearly constant, irrespective of usage. #
  • My morning meeting with The Man went as well as could be expected. Glad to have this mess progressing finally in the right direction. #
  • The CA state senate finally realized free parking isn't really free, but there's backlash that needs managing: http://bit.ly/aJttev #
  • Happy New Year Y2K! I'm thankful for friendships so old that I can get a card ten years late. #
  • Having a hard time getting myself to actually commit to taking a Spanish class at PCC. It just seems so… structured. #
  • I'd forgotten how much I like wearing tights. They make me feel like some kind of superhero. A bicycle superhero, obviously. #
  • When I go into the garage for a bicycle viewing I make myself to do as many pullups as possible. Might get stuck in there otherwise… #

The limits of personal action

I’ve realized recently that it is becoming difficult for us to continue marginally increasing the sustainability of our household.

Pasadena has a relatively enlightened “pay as you throw” garbage collection service.  You can choose one of three different sized garbage cans depending on how much trash you generate, and the smaller ones cost less.  Both the front house and the back house have the smallest size (32 gallons).  Last week when I wheeled the garbage out to the street for pickup one of the two containers was empty, and the other was only half full.  The previous week there had been no garbage whatsoever in the bins.  In two weeks, between two houses, we’d managed to half fill one container, and it was already the smallest size the City could imagine one house filling on a weekly basis, meaning we generated something like 1/8th as much garbage as we were “supposed to”.  Instead most of our refuse ends up either getting composted or recycled.  If only we could cancel the garbage service for one of the houses, or have them come only once a month.  Thankfully Pasadena does actually have a stated goal of zero waste-to-landfill and incinerators (by the year 2040), as does San Francisco (by 2020) and Vancouver (no firm date for zero yet… but a 40% reduction from their current, already low, levels by 2020).  Last year we “diverted” 66% of our solid waste as a city, and both the total amount of waste landfilled, and the per capita amount have decreased over the last several years (as reported in the 2009 Green City Indicators report), though as I’ve noted before “diversion” means some strange things in this context.  The city currently considers it likely that we will achieve this 2040 goal.  I wonder if the economic downturn has meant less purchasing and discarding of disposable crap.  It’s almost certainly responsible for much of the recent reduction in vehicle miles traveled.  I’m not sure what additional waste-reduction incentives have been put in place (but then, I’m clearly not the target audience… so maybe I just haven’t noticed).

Another similar strange experience recently was realizing that our natural gas usage, which goes exclusively to heat domestic hot water (we refuse to turn on the furnace in this fine Mediterranean climate…) hardly varies at all with our water usage.  The difference in our gas bill between both of us being here and neither of us being here is less than 10%.  About $1 out of $15 goes to heat in the water we actually use.  $14 out of $15 goes to heat that escapes from the water heater into the air in the crawlspace under the house.  Sadly, it was replaced two years ago (after the bottom of the old tank rusted out… that replacement dropped our monthly bill by 2/3, as leaking hot air is a lot better than leaking hot water!) and it could have been replaced with a European style tankless water heater like we had over winter break in the Earthships in Taos, where it’s just a backup for the solar hot water heater on the roof which would also work wonderfully here in SoCal.

I think there are about 6 big things you can do on your own, if you’re at all serious about sustainability:

  1. Have fewer than 2 offspring.
  2. Eat a vegan diet, or close to it.
  3. Don’t own a car, and dramatically reduce the number of miles you drive.
  4. Avoid flying.
  5. Live in a small, durable, energy efficient dwelling.
  6. Stop buying things that will eventually be sent to a landfill or incinerated.

If you’re not doing any of them, I don’t really see how you can say you care about sustainability with a straight face.  But what if you’re doing all of them?  And also volunteering for organizations that try to promote these behaviors in general?  And donating money to others, in a similar vein?  And writing your elected officials about the things you care about?

I’m not trying to go off on some holier-than-thou trip here: I haven’t really committed to stop flying (it’s just an idea at this point, one that Amtrak might well talk me out of), and I certainly enjoy eating an omnivorous diet (with the animal products coming as much as possible from discarded food).  I’m just saying that I’m starting to feel a little limited.  To go much further than the above list, infrastructure and society itself have to start changing, in North America anyway, and that’s an entirely different kind of problem.  An interpersonal problem, with which I’m much less comfortable.

Tweets for the week of 2010-01-31

  • New sesame orange garlic habañero chicken and tofu recipe was great. I was wondering how we'd finish off that gallon of marmalade. #
  • Did my first training ride for Barrancas del Cobre, up into the snow-capped (!) San Gabriel Mountains. #
  • Heading down to Caltrans to present on http://bikewise.org Wearing my safety-orange shirt, so they'll think I'm one of them. #
  • Think my talk at Caltrans went well. Got to ride 60km too! Visited Flying Pigeon LA, went climbing w/ @michelleselvans. A great day! #
  • Soggy and cold, but feeling good about my role in the universe. This coffee will make it ever more better! #
  • Enough database futzing. Need to guzzle this tea and fall asleep. #
  • Okay okay, mebbe I call you back, now I busy. Yah yah, mebbe I fix. Okay. *click* #
  • I didn't go away from religion to make me happy. I always knew a bottle of Port would do that. #
  • Let the cavalcade of rent increases begin! At what price I will go homeless instead? Or will they spend the $50k to bring us up to code? #
  • Biking up to the Chantry Flats helipad is *definitely* better on a weekday. #
  • My cute cute black bike has brakes! Now it's totally a velocipede. Retirement present to self. #